
Town Destroyer | Reframing George Washington and History
Clip: Season 11 Episode 8 | 2m 3sVideo has Closed Captions
A mural exposes George Washington's ties to violence towards Native Americans and slaves.
George Washington's legacy is based on his role as one of the Founding Fathers and the first president of the United States. But for the Iroquois and tribal nations, he is known as the Town Destroyer (Hanodaga:yas). At San Francisco's George Washington High School, the Victor Arnautoff murals expose his harm to Native Americans and slaves, and has laid controversy to students and the community.
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Major funding for America ReFramed provided by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, Wyncote Foundation, and the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Additional funding provided by Open Society Foundations,...

Town Destroyer | Reframing George Washington and History
Clip: Season 11 Episode 8 | 2m 3sVideo has Closed Captions
George Washington's legacy is based on his role as one of the Founding Fathers and the first president of the United States. But for the Iroquois and tribal nations, he is known as the Town Destroyer (Hanodaga:yas). At San Francisco's George Washington High School, the Victor Arnautoff murals expose his harm to Native Americans and slaves, and has laid controversy to students and the community.
Problems playing video? | Closed Captioning Feedback
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Learn Moreabout PBS online sponsorship- Everyone was telling me, as a child growing up, George Washington is, like, a friend to the Indians.
And you don't hear about the breakup of tribal systems, the stealing of tribal land.
During the Revolutionary War, George Washington ordered the destruction of Iroquois towns and crops, and therefore was known as the "town destroyer" by the Seneca.
When I first heard about the mural controversy, it was sort of wrapped up in a lot of the other controversies we've had around Confederate monuments and other racist monuments that have been taken out of the public domain.
(crowd rioting) And it turns out that it's a lot more complicated, obviously.
What's complicated about these murals is that they do attempt, or as far as I know, a very early attempt, to reframe our understanding of the infallible nature of our Founding Fathers to say, "This is who Washington was."
He was a slave owner.
He did participate and actively direct at times the genocide of Native Americans, and that is a hard image to reconcile with the image that we grow up hearing about our Founding Fathers.
- Arnautoff wanted to make it clear that George Washington was not without contradiction, and that the country itself was born through its great rhetoric of liberty and freedom, in the contradiction of slavery and the genocide of Native Americans.
But, the idea of liberty is a great idea.
The ideas that the Founding Fathers articulated are some of the most important ideas that human beings have ever devised.
Town Destroyer | Cultural Appropriation
Video has Closed Captions
Clip: S11 Ep8 | 48s | What is America's secret obsession with Native Americans? (48s)
Town Destroyer | History's Impact: Trauma vs. Catalyst
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Clip: S11 Ep8 | 2m 32s | Whether it be a name or a monument, what harm can it bring? Or does it empower? (2m 32s)
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Preview: S11 Ep8 | 30s | In an era of racial reckoning, a George Washington mural ignites a public art debate. (30s)
Town Destroyer | The Argument For & Against Art's Removal
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Clip: S11 Ep8 | 1m 27s | A San Francisco community testifies for & against the removal of murals in a high school. (1m 27s)
Video has Closed Captions
Preview: S11 Ep8 | 1m 23s | In an era of racial reckoning, a George Washington mural ignites a public art debate. (1m 23s)
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Learn Moreabout PBS online sponsorshipSupport for PBS provided by:
Major funding for America ReFramed provided by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, Wyncote Foundation, and the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. Additional funding provided by Open Society Foundations,...