
An Everyday Roman Object Suggests Female Gladiators
Clip: Season 23 Episode 3 | 2m 59sVideo has Closed Captions
A Roman oil lamp shows two female gladiators fighting like men—strong visual proof women fought.
An ordinary Roman oil lamp shows two gladiators with unmistakably female features, fighting in the same poses as men. Discovered by archaeologist Dr. Anna Miaczewska, it may be the strongest visual evidence yet that women fought in Roman arenas.
Problems playing video? | Closed Captioning Feedback
Problems playing video? | Closed Captioning Feedback
SECRETS OF THE DEAD is made possible, in part, by public television viewers.

An Everyday Roman Object Suggests Female Gladiators
Clip: Season 23 Episode 3 | 2m 59sVideo has Closed Captions
An ordinary Roman oil lamp shows two gladiators with unmistakably female features, fighting in the same poses as men. Discovered by archaeologist Dr. Anna Miaczewska, it may be the strongest visual evidence yet that women fought in Roman arenas.
Problems playing video? | Closed Captioning Feedback
How to Watch Secrets of the Dead
Secrets of the Dead is available to stream on pbs.org and the free PBS App, available on iPhone, Apple TV, Android TV, Android smartphones, Amazon Fire TV, Amazon Fire Tablet, Roku, Samsung Smart TV, and Vizio.
Buy Now

Providing Support for PBS.org
Learn Moreabout PBS online sponsorship-If women were fighting throughout all those years, then maybe we should start looking at the evidence from a different perspective.
-Dr.
Anna Miaczewska studies everyday objects from the ancient world to gain an understanding of the ordinary people typically left out of the history books.
-I really wanted to have a closer look at things that people would use on a daily basis.
-Clay gladiator lamps were cheap and easy to produce.
There are thousands of them in museums around the world.
-The lamps were like souvenirs.
We have them everywhere throughout the entire Roman Empire.
-Images on the lamps like these at the British Museum celebrated highlights of the fights.
-One of the scenes shows a gladiator who's on his back, probably just about to be killed.
The other one here is one gladiator is running away from his opponent.
He's holding his back, so probably he's already injured, or some scholars just suggested that it's a satire, a bit of this really funny moment.
And, then, this final lamp is a gladiator who's, in a sense, it's this stance of victory.
-At the Nicholson Collection in Sydney, Australia, Anna studied more than 400 gladiator lamps.
-I came across one particular lamp, oil lamp, and I thought the image was just different from anything I've ever seen before.
♪♪ So I decided to study it in more details.
So, the upper body of the two figures had attached circular shapes that were slightly protruding.
And interestingly enough, it's not only on one figure, but it was on two figures.
And, also, the circular shapes were added basically where the female chest is, actually had two figures with what we could really recognize as female breasts.
And then I realized that I was actually looking at female gladiators.
-The lamp depicts women fighting the same way men did.
-It's exactly the same scene -- one person running away and the other person just about to probably attack his opponent from the back.
And I do believe that if we have one lamp like this, perhaps in the future, we're gonna find more lamps with female gladiators on them.
-Gladiator lamps captured the interests of everyday Romans.
Perhaps these items left by ordinary people can provide the most authentic images of female fighters.
The Only Relief of Named Female Gladiators Ever Found
Video has Closed Captions
Clip: S23 Ep3 | 2m 39s | This rare depiction may be the greatest surviving monument to women in the Roman arena. (2m 39s)
Video has Closed Captions
Preview: S23 Ep3 | 32s | Experts search for evidence that female gladiators once existed in Ancient Rome. (32s)
A Roman Poet’s Clue to Women Gladiators in the Arena
Video has Closed Captions
Clip: S23 Ep3 | 2m 34s | Martial described gladiatorial combat and hinted women fought—but can hand-copied texts be trusted? (2m 34s)
A Roman Satirist Mocked Female Fighters. Was He Describing Real Gladiators?
Video has Closed Captions
Clip: S23 Ep3 | 2m 22s | Did Juvenal’s mockery prove female gladiators existed? (2m 22s)
This Roman Law May Be Proof of Female Gladiators
Video has Closed Captions
Clip: S23 Ep3 | 2m 54s | The ban hints at moral panic, and possibly the clearest proof that female gladiators truly existed. (2m 54s)
This Roman Statue Was Misidentified for 100 Years — Until Now
Video has Closed Captions
Clip: S23 Ep3 | 3m 2s | Once thought an athlete, this Roman statuette may depict a female gladiator in combat pose. (3m 2s)
Providing Support for PBS.org
Learn Moreabout PBS online sponsorshipSupport for PBS provided by:
SECRETS OF THE DEAD is made possible, in part, by public television viewers.





















